Varieties
Distinguishing characters of promising cultivars and released varieties of arecanut
Cultivar/Variety |
Growth habit |
Shape & size of nut |
Yield Chali (kg/palm) |
Year of release |
Recommended Agro climatic area |
Promising cultivars |
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SK Local |
Tall |
Round and bold |
2.00 |
|
|
Thirthahalli |
Tall |
Small and elongated |
2.60 |
|
Malnad areas of Karnataka |
Sagar |
Tall |
Small and round |
2.25 |
|
Shimoga and Uttara Kannada of Karnataka |
Shriwardhan |
Semi-tall |
Round and medium |
2.00 |
|
Coastal |
Hirehalli |
Tall |
Round to oval medium |
3.20 |
|
Maidan Parts of local Karnataka |
Released varieties |
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Mangala |
Semi tall |
Round & small early bearing |
3.0 |
1972 |
Coastal Karnataka and Kerala |
Sumangala |
Tall |
Oval & medium |
3.28 |
1985 |
Karnataka and Kerala |
Sreemangala |
Tall |
Round and Oval |
3.18 |
1985 |
--do-- |
Mohitnagar |
Tall |
Oval to round Homogeneous medium |
3.67 |
1991 |
|
Calicut-17 |
Tall |
Elongated and Sturdy & bold |
4.37 |
1995 |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
SAS-1 |
Tall |
Round and compact medium canopy |
4.60 |
1995 |
Only valleys of Sirsi, Karnataka |