Farming of Indian major carps
Fish culture is the rational cultivation of fish in a confined water area where the practices of both agriculture and animal husbandry are applicable. Fish farming in controlled or under artificial conditions has become the easier way of increasing the fish production and its availability for consumption. Farmers can easily take up fish culture in village ponds, tanks or any new water body and can improve their financial position substantially.
Inland Fishery Resources of India
| State/ Uts | Rivers & Canals (Kms) | Reservoirs (million ha) | Ponds & Tanks (million ha) | Beels, Oxbow lakes & Derelict water bodies (million ha) | Brackish water (million ha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Andhra Pradesh |
11514
|
0.46
|
0.52
|
-
|
0.06
|
| 2. Assam |
4820
|
-
|
0.02
|
0.11
|
-
|
| 3. Bihar |
3200
|
0.09
|
0.10
|
0.01
|
-
|
| 4. Goa |
250
|
-
|
Neg.
|
-
|
-
|
| 5. Gujarat |
3865
|
0.29
|
0.07
|
0.01
|
0.1
|
| 6. Haryana |
5000
|
-
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
-
|
| 7. Himachal Pradesh |
3000
|
0.04
|
Neg.
|
-
|
-
|
| 8. Jammu & Kashmir |
27781
|
-
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
-
|
| 9. Karnataka |
9000
|
0.44
|
0.36
|
-
|
0.01
|
| 10. Kerala |
3092
|
0.03
|
Neg.
|
0.24
|
0.24
|
| 11. Madhya Pradesh |
20661
|
0.46
|
0.12
|
-
|
-
|
| 12. Maharastra |
16000
|
0.27
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.01
|
| 13. Manipur |
3360
|
-
|
Neg.
|
0.04
|
-
|
| 14. Meghalaya |
5600
|
-
|
Neg.
|
-
|
-
|
| 15. Nagaland |
1600
|
-
|
0.05
|
-
|
-
|
| 16. Orissa |
4500
|
0.20
|
0.06
|
0.18
|
0.43
|
| 17. Punjab |
15270
|
-
|
0.01
|
-
|
-
|
| 18. Rajasthan |
5290
|
0.15
|
0.18
|
-
|
-
|
| 19. Sikkim |
900
|
-
|
-
|
Neg.
|
-
|
| 20. Tamil Nadu |
7420
|
0.36
|
0.22
|
NA
|
0.06
|
| 21. Tripura |
1200
|
-
|
0.01
|
-
|
-
|
| 22. Uttar Pradesh |
31200
|
0.34
|
0.16
|
0.13
|
-
|
| 23. West Bengal |
2526
|
0.02
|
0.28
|
0.04
|
0.21
|
| 24. Arunachal Pradesh |
2000
|
-
|
Neg.
|
0.04
|
-
|
| 25. Mizoram |
1395
|
-
|
Neg.
|
-
|
-
|
| 26. Andaman & Nicobar |
115
|
-
|
0.03
|
-
|
0.12
|
| 27. Chandigarh |
2
|
-
|
Neg.
|
Neg.
|
-
|
| 28. Delhi |
150
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| 29. Lakshadweep |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| 30. Pondicherry |
247
|
-
|
Neg.
|
Neg.
|
Neg.
|
| 31. Dadra, Nagar Heveli |
54
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| 32. Daman & Diu |
12
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
TOTAL
|
191024
|
3.15
|
2.25
|
0.82
|
1.24
|
(Source: Economic Survey 2005)
Inland Fish Production in India and Kerala since 1990-91, in 000 tonnes
| Year | Kerala | India |
|---|---|---|
|
1990-91
|
36.34
|
1536
|
|
91-92
|
40.37
|
1710
|
|
92-93
|
38.16
|
1789
|
|
93-94
|
45.48
|
1995
|
|
94-95
|
48.19
|
2097
|
|
95-96
|
49.59
|
2242
|
|
96-97
|
52.10
|
2381
|
|
97-98
|
57.51
|
2438
|
|
98-99
|
65.86
|
2566
|
|
99-2000
|
73.90
|
2823
|
|
2000-01
|
85.23
|
2845
|
|
01-02
|
78.04
|
3126
|
|
02-03
|
75.04
|
3210
|
|
03-04
|
76.18
|
3458
|
| 2004-05 |
76.45
|
3526
|
| 2005-06 |
77.98
|
3760
|
| 2006-07 |
79.00
|
3869
|
(Source: Economic Review, 2007)